August 1, 1968
Three Experimental Modes of Counseling
Authors:
Garth Sorenson and Richard K. Hawkins
An evaluation model was applied to three experimental modes of counseling. They were compared on the basis of 3 interviews with respect to their effects on behavior, moods, and feelings about counseling.
Mode 1 counselors guided counselees in making their own plans for coping with problems. Mode 2 counselors suggested specific actions. Mode 3 counselors explored feelings. Three experimental counselors were trained in all 3 modes.
Thirty-six subjects, student teachers who reported stress, were randomly assigned to counselor and mode. Their reactions to counseling were collected during and following interviews.
It was found that (a) high-stress counselees were more likely to continue in counseling regardless of mode ; (b) more 2 counselees were satisfied with their interviews; (c) more mode 1 counselees actually tried the plans they made during interviews.
Other findings and their implications are discussed.
Sorenson, G., & Hawkins, R. K. (1968). Three experimental modes of counseling (CSE Report 48). Los Angeles: University of California, Los Angeles, Center for the Study of Evaluation.